<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<data xmlns="http://www.aopkb.org/aop-xml">
  <chemical id="67d86eba-9003-4d6f-a04e-3b6ae6f93fe4">
    <casrn>67-66-3</casrn>
    <jchem-inchi-key>HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N</jchem-inchi-key>
    <indigo-inchi-key>HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N</indigo-inchi-key>
    <preferred-name>Chloroform</preferred-name>
    <synonyms>
      <synonym>Trichloromethane</synonym>
      <synonym>Methane, trichloro-</synonym>
      <synonym>CARBON TRICHLORIDE</synonym>
      <synonym>Chloroforme</synonym>
      <synonym>cloroformo</synonym>
      <synonym>Formyl trichloride</synonym>
      <synonym>Methane trichloride</synonym>
      <synonym>Methane,trichloro-</synonym>
      <synonym>NSC 77361</synonym>
      <synonym>Trichloroform</synonym>
      <synonym>UN 1888</synonym>
    </synonyms>
    <dsstox-id>DTXSID1020306</dsstox-id>
  </chemical>
  <biological-object id="95f99da4-d888-42cd-beea-5f84fdad08e6">
    <source-id>CL:1000494</source-id>
    <source>CL</source>
    <name>nephron tubule epithelial cell</name>
  </biological-object>
  <biological-object id="3bcc54eb-bef9-4b59-ad29-ed52931ef7dd">
    <source-id>CL:1000507</source-id>
    <source>CL</source>
    <name>kidney tubule cell</name>
  </biological-object>
  <biological-object id="dbdff491-600d-4b76-bfb8-45f12dd23fd6">
    <source-id>D000236</source-id>
    <source>MESH</source>
    <name>Adenoma</name>
  </biological-object>
  <biological-object id="7583be84-1828-4a7e-9859-90db94d7d167">
    <source-id>D002277</source-id>
    <source>MESH</source>
    <name>Carcinoma</name>
  </biological-object>
  <biological-process id="76462b48-7a4d-4d2a-b5ef-34e6426247a3">
    <source-id>GO:0008219</source-id>
    <source>GO</source>
    <name>cell death</name>
  </biological-process>
  <biological-process id="6a843429-9e41-40be-accc-c6de0de7e7d6">
    <source-id>GO:0050673</source-id>
    <source>GO</source>
    <name>epithelial cell proliferation</name>
  </biological-process>
  <biological-process id="c761cc36-2ec8-4c08-85e0-bfce83f1645d">
    <source-id>MP:0004968</source-id>
    <source>MP</source>
    <name>kidney epithelium hyperplasia</name>
  </biological-process>
  <biological-process id="4acebfa3-7a4d-42d6-af60-d2bc92c85d24">
    <source-id>D002292</source-id>
    <source>MESH</source>
    <name>Carcinoma, Renal Cell</name>
  </biological-process>
  <biological-action id="919eff40-17fa-4f06-a32f-76787f5d77e8">
    <source-id>1</source-id>
    <source>WIKI</source>
    <name>increased</name>
  </biological-action>
  <stressor id="423e6999-0fba-4b90-8c9f-5d6275b7622a">
    <name>Chloroform</name>
    <description></description>
    <chemicals>
      <chemical-initiator chemical-id="67d86eba-9003-4d6f-a04e-3b6ae6f93fe4" user-term="Chloroform"/>
    </chemicals>
    <exposure-characterization></exposure-characterization>
    <creation-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:42:27</creation-timestamp>
    <last-modification-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:42:27</last-modification-timestamp>
  </stressor>
  <taxonomy id="5d34f3eb-e9b8-4c60-902e-1e302cadf581">
    <source-id>10116</source-id>
    <source>NCBI</source>
    <name>Rattus norvegicus</name>
  </taxonomy>
  <key-event id="9a9ec3c5-4b7c-42c7-859a-0ccd4bf48310">
    <title>Increase, Cytotoxicity (tubular epithelial cells)</title>
    <short-name>Increase, Cytotoxicity (tubular epithelial cells)</short-name>
    <biological-organization-level>Cellular</biological-organization-level>
    <description>&lt;p&gt;This key event can be associated with Cyp2e1-mediated bioactivation.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    <measurement-methodology></measurement-methodology>
    <evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability></evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability>
    <cell-term>
      <source-id>CL:1000494</source-id>
      <source>CL</source>
      <name>nephron tubule epithelial cell</name>
    </cell-term>
    <applicability>
    </applicability>
    <biological-events>
      <biological-event object-id="95f99da4-d888-42cd-beea-5f84fdad08e6" process-id="76462b48-7a4d-4d2a-b5ef-34e6426247a3" action-id="919eff40-17fa-4f06-a32f-76787f5d77e8"/>
    </biological-events>
    <references></references>
    <source>AOPWiki</source>
    <creation-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:41:27</creation-timestamp>
    <last-modification-timestamp>2017-09-16T10:16:15</last-modification-timestamp>
  </key-event>
  <key-event id="d3dd0a9c-ec01-4d3a-b884-a4aebf11eeca">
    <title>Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells)</title>
    <short-name>Increase, Regenerative cell proliferation (tubular epithelial cells)</short-name>
    <biological-organization-level>Cellular</biological-organization-level>
    <description></description>
    <measurement-methodology></measurement-methodology>
    <evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability></evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability>
    <cell-term>
      <source-id>CL:1000494</source-id>
      <source>CL</source>
      <name>nephron tubule epithelial cell</name>
    </cell-term>
    <applicability>
    </applicability>
    <biological-events>
      <biological-event object-id="3bcc54eb-bef9-4b59-ad29-ed52931ef7dd" process-id="6a843429-9e41-40be-accc-c6de0de7e7d6" action-id="919eff40-17fa-4f06-a32f-76787f5d77e8"/>
    </biological-events>
    <references></references>
    <source>AOPWiki</source>
    <creation-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:41:26</creation-timestamp>
    <last-modification-timestamp>2017-09-16T10:16:00</last-modification-timestamp>
  </key-event>
  <key-event id="cf0700e5-4f3e-41ea-b689-730bbc4b4941">
    <title>Increase, Hyperplasia (tubular epithelial cells)</title>
    <short-name>Increase, Hyperplasia (tubular epithelial cells)</short-name>
    <biological-organization-level>Cellular</biological-organization-level>
    <description></description>
    <measurement-methodology></measurement-methodology>
    <evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability></evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability>
    <cell-term>
      <source-id>CL:1000494</source-id>
      <source>CL</source>
      <name>nephron tubule epithelial cell</name>
    </cell-term>
    <applicability>
    </applicability>
    <biological-events>
      <biological-event object-id="95f99da4-d888-42cd-beea-5f84fdad08e6" process-id="c761cc36-2ec8-4c08-85e0-bfce83f1645d" action-id="919eff40-17fa-4f06-a32f-76787f5d77e8"/>
    </biological-events>
    <references></references>
    <source>AOPWiki</source>
    <creation-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:41:27</creation-timestamp>
    <last-modification-timestamp>2017-09-16T10:16:15</last-modification-timestamp>
  </key-event>
  <key-event id="c732cfd1-3232-4b99-b207-01db52fb46ec">
    <title>Increase, Adenomas/carcinomas (renal tubular)</title>
    <short-name>Increase, Adenomas/carcinomas (renal tubular)</short-name>
    <biological-organization-level>Tissue</biological-organization-level>
    <description></description>
    <measurement-methodology></measurement-methodology>
    <evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability></evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability>
    <organ-term>
      <source-id>UBERON:0009773</source-id>
      <source>UBERON</source>
      <name>renal tubule</name>
    </organ-term>
    <applicability>
    </applicability>
    <biological-events>
      <biological-event object-id="dbdff491-600d-4b76-bfb8-45f12dd23fd6" action-id="919eff40-17fa-4f06-a32f-76787f5d77e8"/>
      <biological-event object-id="7583be84-1828-4a7e-9859-90db94d7d167" action-id="919eff40-17fa-4f06-a32f-76787f5d77e8"/>
      <biological-event object-id="dbdff491-600d-4b76-bfb8-45f12dd23fd6" process-id="4acebfa3-7a4d-42d6-af60-d2bc92c85d24" action-id="919eff40-17fa-4f06-a32f-76787f5d77e8"/>
    </biological-events>
    <references></references>
    <source>AOPWiki</source>
    <creation-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:41:26</creation-timestamp>
    <last-modification-timestamp>2017-09-16T10:16:00</last-modification-timestamp>
  </key-event>
  <key-event-relationship id="0b54e26a-e265-452c-92eb-9bf76d68ecab">
    <title>
      <upstream-id>9a9ec3c5-4b7c-42c7-859a-0ccd4bf48310</upstream-id>
      <downstream-id>d3dd0a9c-ec01-4d3a-b884-a4aebf11eeca</downstream-id>
    </title>
    <description></description>
    <evidence-collection-strategy/>
    <weight-of-evidence>
      <value></value>
      <biological-plausibility></biological-plausibility>
      <emperical-support-linkage></emperical-support-linkage>
      <uncertainties-or-inconsistencies></uncertainties-or-inconsistencies>
    </weight-of-evidence>
    <known-modulating-factors/>
    <quantitative-understanding>
      <description></description>
      <response-response-relationship/>
      <time-scale/>
      <feedforward-feedback-loops/>
    </quantitative-understanding>
    <applicability>
    </applicability>
    <evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability></evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability>
    <references></references>
    <source>AOPWiki</source>
    <creation-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:41:35</creation-timestamp>
    <last-modification-timestamp>2016-12-03T16:38:00</last-modification-timestamp>
  </key-event-relationship>
  <key-event-relationship id="c6568f3e-6d0b-4def-862a-22c894c18831">
    <title>
      <upstream-id>d3dd0a9c-ec01-4d3a-b884-a4aebf11eeca</upstream-id>
      <downstream-id>cf0700e5-4f3e-41ea-b689-730bbc4b4941</downstream-id>
    </title>
    <description>&lt;p&gt;Sustained regenerative cell proliferation directly leads to renal tubular hyperplasia.
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    <evidence-collection-strategy/>
    <weight-of-evidence>
      <value></value>
      <biological-plausibility></biological-plausibility>
      <emperical-support-linkage></emperical-support-linkage>
      <uncertainties-or-inconsistencies></uncertainties-or-inconsistencies>
    </weight-of-evidence>
    <known-modulating-factors/>
    <quantitative-understanding>
      <description></description>
      <response-response-relationship/>
      <time-scale/>
      <feedforward-feedback-loops/>
    </quantitative-understanding>
    <applicability>
    </applicability>
    <evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability></evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability>
    <references></references>
    <source>AOPWiki</source>
    <creation-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:41:35</creation-timestamp>
    <last-modification-timestamp>2016-12-03T16:38:00</last-modification-timestamp>
  </key-event-relationship>
  <key-event-relationship id="d682af01-fa94-4bc2-9877-5075c3a7795d">
    <title>
      <upstream-id>cf0700e5-4f3e-41ea-b689-730bbc4b4941</upstream-id>
      <downstream-id>c732cfd1-3232-4b99-b207-01db52fb46ec</downstream-id>
    </title>
    <description></description>
    <evidence-collection-strategy/>
    <weight-of-evidence>
      <value></value>
      <biological-plausibility></biological-plausibility>
      <emperical-support-linkage></emperical-support-linkage>
      <uncertainties-or-inconsistencies></uncertainties-or-inconsistencies>
    </weight-of-evidence>
    <known-modulating-factors/>
    <quantitative-understanding>
      <description></description>
      <response-response-relationship/>
      <time-scale/>
      <feedforward-feedback-loops/>
    </quantitative-understanding>
    <applicability>
    </applicability>
    <evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability></evidence-supporting-taxonomic-applicability>
    <references></references>
    <source>AOPWiki</source>
    <creation-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:41:35</creation-timestamp>
    <last-modification-timestamp>2016-12-03T16:38:00</last-modification-timestamp>
  </key-event-relationship>
  <aop id="e6513365-b320-401b-8e86-c1baab31a102">
    <title>Cytotoxicity leading to renal tubular adenomas and carcinomas (in male rat) </title>
    <short-name>Cytotoxicity- renal tubular adenoma/carcinoma</short-name>
    <point-of-contact>Charles Wood</point-of-contact>
    <authors>&lt;p&gt;Cancer AOP Workgroup. National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, Integrated Systems Toxicology Division, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC. Corresponding author for wiki entry (wood.charles@epa.gov)&lt;/p&gt;
</authors>
    <coaches>
    </coaches>
    <external_links>
    </external_links>
    <status>
      <wiki-license>BY-SA</wiki-license>
    </status>
    <oecd-project/>
    <handbook-version>1.0</handbook-version>
    <abstract>&lt;p&gt;This putative adverse outcome pathway (AOP) outlines potential key events leading to a tumor outcome in standard carcinogenicity models. This information is based largely on modes of action described previously in cited literature sources and is intended as a resource template for AOP development and data organization. Presentation in this Wiki does not indicate EPA acceptance of a particular pathway for a given reference agent, only that the information has been proposed in some manner. In addition, this putative AOP relates to the model species indicated and does not directly address issues of human relevance.&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
    <molecular-initiating-event key-event-id="9a9ec3c5-4b7c-42c7-859a-0ccd4bf48310">
      <evidence-supporting-chemical-initiation></evidence-supporting-chemical-initiation>
    </molecular-initiating-event>
    <key-events>
      <key-event key-event-id="d3dd0a9c-ec01-4d3a-b884-a4aebf11eeca"/>
      <key-event key-event-id="cf0700e5-4f3e-41ea-b689-730bbc4b4941"/>
    </key-events>
    <adverse-outcome key-event-id="c732cfd1-3232-4b99-b207-01db52fb46ec">
      <examples/>
    </adverse-outcome>
    <key-event-relationships>
      <relationship id="0b54e26a-e265-452c-92eb-9bf76d68ecab">
        <adjacency>adjacent</adjacency>
        <quantitative-understanding-value>Not Specified</quantitative-understanding-value>
        <evidence>Not Specified</evidence>
      </relationship>
      <relationship id="c6568f3e-6d0b-4def-862a-22c894c18831">
        <adjacency>adjacent</adjacency>
        <quantitative-understanding-value>Not Specified</quantitative-understanding-value>
        <evidence>Not Specified</evidence>
      </relationship>
      <relationship id="d682af01-fa94-4bc2-9877-5075c3a7795d">
        <adjacency>adjacent</adjacency>
        <quantitative-understanding-value>Not Specified</quantitative-understanding-value>
        <evidence>Not Specified</evidence>
      </relationship>
    </key-event-relationships>
    <applicability>
      <sex>
        <evidence>Not Specified</evidence>
        <sex>Male</sex>
      </sex>
      <taxonomy taxonomy-id="5d34f3eb-e9b8-4c60-902e-1e302cadf581">
        <evidence>Not Specified</evidence>
      </taxonomy>
    </applicability>
    <overall-assessment>
      <description></description>
      <applicability></applicability>
      <key-event-essentiality-summary></key-event-essentiality-summary>
      <weight-of-evidence-summary></weight-of-evidence-summary>
      <known-modulating-factors/>
      <quantitative-considerations></quantitative-considerations>
    </overall-assessment>
    <potential-applications></potential-applications>
    <references>&lt;p&gt;Golden, R. J., Holm, S. E., Robinson, D. E., Julkunen, P. H., &amp;amp; Reese, E. A. (1997). Chloroform mode of action: implications for cancer risk assessment. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol, 26(2), 142-155. doi: 10.1006/rtph.1997.1161&lt;/p&gt;
</references>
    <source>AOPWiki</source>
    <creation-timestamp>2016-11-29T18:41:16</creation-timestamp>
    <last-modification-timestamp>2026-01-11T16:56:07</last-modification-timestamp>
  </aop>
  <vendor-specific id="593c2356-2391-46e7-9eaa-1e38599ded05" name="AopWiki" version="2026-08-15 10:21:11 +0000">
    <biological-process-reference id="76462b48-7a4d-4d2a-b5ef-34e6426247a3" aop-wiki-id="7928"/>
    <biological-process-reference id="6a843429-9e41-40be-accc-c6de0de7e7d6" aop-wiki-id="12450"/>
    <biological-process-reference id="c761cc36-2ec8-4c08-85e0-bfce83f1645d" aop-wiki-id="42085"/>
    <biological-process-reference id="4acebfa3-7a4d-42d6-af60-d2bc92c85d24" aop-wiki-id="65560"/>
    <biological-action-reference id="919eff40-17fa-4f06-a32f-76787f5d77e8" aop-wiki-id="1"/>
    <taxonomy-reference id="5d34f3eb-e9b8-4c60-902e-1e302cadf581" aop-wiki-id="66"/>
    <chemical-reference id="67d86eba-9003-4d6f-a04e-3b6ae6f93fe4" aop-wiki-id="20306"/>
    <stressor-reference id="423e6999-0fba-4b90-8c9f-5d6275b7622a" aop-wiki-id="142"/>
    <biological-object-reference id="95f99da4-d888-42cd-beea-5f84fdad08e6" aop-wiki-id="61299"/>
    <biological-object-reference id="3bcc54eb-bef9-4b59-ad29-ed52931ef7dd" aop-wiki-id="61295"/>
    <biological-object-reference id="dbdff491-600d-4b76-bfb8-45f12dd23fd6" aop-wiki-id="262171"/>
    <biological-object-reference id="7583be84-1828-4a7e-9859-90db94d7d167" aop-wiki-id="262172"/>
    <key-event-reference id="9a9ec3c5-4b7c-42c7-859a-0ccd4bf48310" aop-wiki-id="783"/>
    <key-event-reference id="d3dd0a9c-ec01-4d3a-b884-a4aebf11eeca" aop-wiki-id="710"/>
    <key-event-reference id="cf0700e5-4f3e-41ea-b689-730bbc4b4941" aop-wiki-id="784"/>
    <key-event-reference id="c732cfd1-3232-4b99-b207-01db52fb46ec" aop-wiki-id="713"/>
    <key-event-relationship-reference id="0b54e26a-e265-452c-92eb-9bf76d68ecab" aop-wiki-id="784"/>
    <key-event-relationship-reference id="c6568f3e-6d0b-4def-862a-22c894c18831" aop-wiki-id="785"/>
    <key-event-relationship-reference id="d682af01-fa94-4bc2-9877-5075c3a7795d" aop-wiki-id="786"/>
    <aop-reference id="e6513365-b320-401b-8e86-c1baab31a102" aop-wiki-id="116"/>
  </vendor-specific>
</data>
