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Relationship: 1789
Title
Necrotic Tissue leads to Liver Injury
Upstream event
Downstream event
Key Event Relationship Overview
AOPs Referencing Relationship
AOP Name | Adjacency | Weight of Evidence | Quantitative Understanding | Point of Contact | Author Status | OECD Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mitochondrial complex inhibition leading to liver injury | adjacent | High | High | Wanda van der Stel (send email) | Under development: Not open for comment. Do not cite | |
IKK complex inhibition leading to liver injury | adjacent | High | High | Nanette Vrijenhoek (send email) | Under development: Not open for comment. Do not cite |
Taxonomic Applicability
Sex Applicability
Life Stage Applicability
Key Event Relationship Description
Logically when liver tissue is degraded, the liver will fail to execute its function. Again, this can be tissue type dependent(Krishna 2017)
Evidence Supporting this KER
Biological Plausibility
Necrotic tissue is frequently observed in liver disease, e.g. a failing liver.
Reviews:
(Guicciardi et al. 2013): Apoptosis and necrosis in the liver.
(Luedde et al. 2014): Cell death in liver disease.
(Krishna 2017): Patterns of Necrosis in Liver disease.
(Malhi et al. 2006): Apoptosis and necrosis in the liver (including TNF signaling (NFkB and Caspase8) part)
Empirical Evidence
Uncertainties and Inconsistencies
Quantitative Understanding of the Linkage
Response-response Relationship
Time-scale
Known modulating factors
Known Feedforward/Feedback loops influencing this KER
Domain of Applicability
References
Krishna, M., 2017. Patterns of Necrosis in Liver Disease. , 10(2), pp.53–56.
Guicciardi, M.E. et al., 2013. Apoptosis and Necrosis in the Liver. Comprehensive Physiology, 3(2), pp.977–1010. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3867948&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
Luedde, T., Kaplowitz, N. & Schwabe, R.F., 2014. Cell Death and Cell Death Responses in Liver Disease: Mechanisms and Clinical Relevance. Gastroenterology., 14(11), pp.871–882.
Malhi, H., Gores, G.J. & Lemasters, J.J., 2006. Apoptosis and necrosis in the liver: A tale of two deaths? Hepatology, 43(2 SUPPL. 1), pp.31–44.