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ID
Title
Event Component Count
Biological Organization
Created At
Last Updated
AOPs
Cellular
Individual
Molecular
Organ
Population
Tissue
55
Increase, Cell injury/death
Short Name
Cell injury/death
1
Cellular
Nov 29, 2016
May 27, 2024
28 AOPs
48: Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment.
13: Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development induces impairment of learning and memory abilities
38: Protein Alkylation leading to Liver Fibrosis
12: Chronic binding of antagonist to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) during brain development leads to neurodegeneration with impairment in learning and memory in aging
144: Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosis
17: Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memory
278: IKK complex inhibition leading to liver injury
281: Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Leading to Neurodegeneration
273: Mitochondrial complex inhibition leading to liver injury
377: Dysregulated prolonged Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) activation leading to Multi Organ Failure involving Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
265: Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via increased cytosolic calcium
264: Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via ATP depletion associated cell death
266: Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via decreased Na-K ATPase activity
268: Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leading to growth inhibition via mitochondrial swelling
479: Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stress
490: Co-activation of IP3R and RyR leads to reduced IQ and increased socio-economic burden through non-cholinergic mechanisms
494: AhR activation leading to liver fibrosis
530: Endocytotic lysosomal uptake leads to intestinal barrier disruption
324: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and cell death
331: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell death
596: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell injury/death
599: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via fatty acid oxidation and cell injury/death
624: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via insulin resistance-associated mitochondrial dysfunction
625: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via insulin resistance-associated oxidative stress
626: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via insulin resistance-associated endoplasmic reticulum stress
627: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via lipogenesis-associated mitochondrial dysfunction
628: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via lipogenesis-associated oxidative stress
629: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via lipogenesis-associated endoplasmic reticulum stress
105
Inhibition, Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Complexes
Short Name
Inhibition, ETC complexes of the respiratory chain
0
Molecular
Nov 29, 2016
Mar 22, 2023
4 AOPs
437: Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicity
447: Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathways
479: Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stress
480: Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to heart failure via decreased ATP production
134
Increase, Kupffer cell activation
Short Name
Increase, Kupffer cell activation
1
Cellular
Nov 29, 2016
Feb 11, 2026
6 AOPs
624: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via insulin resistance-associated mitochondrial dysfunction
625: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via insulin resistance-associated oxidative stress
626: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via insulin resistance-associated endoplasmic reticulum stress
627: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via lipogenesis-associated mitochondrial dysfunction
628: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via lipogenesis-associated oxidative stress
629: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via lipogenesis-associated endoplasmic reticulum stress
177
Increase, Mitochondrial dysfunction
Short Name
Increase, Mitochondrial dysfunction
1
Cellular
Nov 29, 2016
Feb 11, 2026
42 AOPs
48: Binding of agonists to ionotropic glutamate receptors in adult brain causes excitotoxicity that mediates neuronal cell death, contributing to learning and memory impairment.
77: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony death/failure 1
78: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal role change within the worker bee caste leading to colony death failure 1
79: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to impaired hive thermoregulation and leads to colony loss/failure
80: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to accumulation of damaged mitochondrial DNA and leads to colony loss/failure
87: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to abnormal foraging and leads to colony loss/failure
3: Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex I of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficits
144: Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosis
178: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation contributes to mitochondrial dysfunction and leads to colony loss/failure
200: Estrogen receptor activation leading to breast cancer
273: Mitochondrial complex inhibition leading to liver injury
377: Dysregulated prolonged Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) activation leading to Multi Organ Failure involving Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
437: Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicity
423: Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathway
479: Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stress
480: Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to heart failure via decreased ATP production
481: AOPs of amorphous silica nanoparticles: ROS-mediated oxidative stress increased respiratory dysfunction and diseases.
509: Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction
511: The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effects
256: Inhibition of mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma leading to kidney toxicity
258: Renal protein alkylation leading to kidney toxicity
464: Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficits
500: Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosis
205: AOP from chemical insult to cell death
335: AOP for urothelial carcinogenesis due to chemical cytotoxicity by mitochondrial impairment
362: Immune mediated hepatitis
130: Phospholipase A2 (LPLA2) inhibitors leading to hepatotoxicity
497: ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome
34: LXR activation leading to hepatic steatosis
447: Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathways
207: NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegans
476: Adverse Outcome Pathways diagram related to PBDEs associated male reproductive toxicity
530: Endocytotic lysosomal uptake leads to intestinal barrier disruption
587: Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex III of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficits
588: Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex II of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficits
589: Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex IV of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficits
595: Emerging OPFRS reproductive outcome pathway
622: Calcineurin inhibitor induced nephrotoxicity leading to kidney failure
624: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via insulin resistance-associated mitochondrial dysfunction
627: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via lipogenesis-associated mitochondrial dysfunction
636: Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
472: DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failure
209
Peptide Oxidation
Short Name
Peptide Oxidation
1
Molecular
Nov 29, 2016
Nov 13, 2017
4 AOPs
27: Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11)
108: Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase leading to hepatocellular adenomas and carcinomas (in mouse and rat)
149: Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension
210: Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and Forkhead box O (FOXO) and reduction of WNT pathways leading to reproductive failure: Integrated multi-OMICS approach for AOP building
887
Inhibition, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I)
Short Name
Inhibition, NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I)
1
Cellular
Nov 29, 2016
Oct 3, 2025
3 AOPs
3: Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex I of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficits
276: Inhibition of complex I of the electron transport chain leading to chemical induced Fanconi syndrome
273: Mitochondrial complex inhibition leading to liver injury
898
Disruption, Lysosome
Short Name
Disruption, Lysosome
1
Cellular
Nov 29, 2016
Aug 29, 2024
3 AOPs
257: Receptor mediated endocytosis and lysosomal overload leading to kidney toxicity
144: Endocytic lysosomal uptake leading to liver fibrosis
530: Endocytotic lysosomal uptake leads to intestinal barrier disruption
901
Infiltration, Inflammatory cells
Short Name
Infiltration, Inflammatory cells
1
Tissue
Nov 29, 2016
Sep 16, 2017
462: Activation of reactive oxygen species leading the atherosclerosis
927
KE1 : S-Glutathionylation, eNOS
Short Name
S-Glutathionylation, eNOS
2
Molecular
Nov 29, 2016
Nov 20, 2017
149: Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension
932
KE4 : Uncoupling, eNOS
Short Name
Uncoupling, eNOS
1
Cellular
Nov 29, 2016
Nov 9, 2017
2 AOPs
149: Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension
511: The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effects
933
KE6 : Depletion, Nitric Oxide
Short Name
Depletion, Nitric Oxide
1
Cellular
Nov 29, 2016
Nov 9, 2017
149: Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension
934
KE3 : Decrease, Tetrahydrobiopterin
Short Name
Decrease, Tetrahydrobiopterin
1
Cellular
Nov 29, 2016
Nov 9, 2017
149: Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension
952
Hypertension
Short Name
Hypertension
1
Individual
Nov 29, 2016
Sep 27, 2017
2 AOPs
149: Peptide Oxidation Leading to Hypertension
516: Na+ /K+ -ATPase inhibition leading to hypertension
1115
Increase, Reactive oxygen species
Short Name
Increase, ROS
1
Cellular
Nov 29, 2016
Jun 12, 2025
62 AOPs
186: unknown MIE leading to renal failure and mortality
213: Inhibition of fatty acid beta oxidation leading to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
303: Frustrated phagocytosis-induced lung cancer
383: Inhibition of Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 leading to liver fibrosis
382: Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) agonism leading to lung fibrosis
384: Hyperactivation of ACE/Ang-II/AT1R axis leading to chronic kidney disease
396: Deposition of ionizing energy leads to population decline via impaired meiosis
409: Frustrated phagocytosis leads to malignant mesothelioma
413: Oxidation and antagonism of reduced glutathione leading to mortality via acute renal failure
416: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to lung cancer through IL-6 toxicity pathway
418: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation leading to impaired lung function through AHR-ARNT toxicity pathway
386: Deposition of ionizing energy leading to population decline via inhibition of photosynthesis
387: Deposition of ionising energy leading to population decline via mitochondrial dysfunction
319: Binding to ACE2 leading to lung fibrosis
451: Interaction with lung resident cell membrane components leads to lung cancer
476: Adverse Outcome Pathways diagram related to PBDEs associated male reproductive toxicity
492: Glutathione conjugation leading to reproductive dysfunction via oxidative stress
497: ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome
500: Activation of MEK-ERK1/2 leads to deficits in learning and cognition via ROS and apoptosis
505: Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathway
513: Reactive Oxygen (ROS) formation leads to cancer via Peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor (PPAR) pathway
521: Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stress
540: Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin Production
462: Activation of reactive oxygen species leading the atherosclerosis
299: Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresia
311: Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosis
332: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell growth
331: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell death
326: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and reduced cell proliferation
333: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferation
327: Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (1)
328: Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (2)
329: Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (3)
330: Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4)
26: Calcium-mediated neuronal ROS production and energy imbalance
534: Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to oxidative stress
273: Mitochondrial complex inhibition leading to liver injury
488: Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive function
298: Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human treatment-resistant gastric cancer
27: Cholestatic Liver Injury induced by Inhibition of the Bile Salt Export Pump (ABCB11)
511: The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effects
207: NADPH oxidase and P38 MAPK activation leading to reproductive failure in Caenorhabditis elegans
423: Toxicological mechanisms of hepatocyte apoptosis through the PARP1 dependent cell death pathway
481: AOPs of amorphous silica nanoparticles: ROS-mediated oxidative stress increased respiratory dysfunction and diseases.
282: Adverse outcome pathway on photochemical toxicity initiated by light exposure
569: Decreased DNA methylation of FAM50B/PTCHD3 leading to IQ loss of children via PI3K-Akt pathway
324: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and cell death
325: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and reduced cell growth
595: Emerging OPFRS reproductive outcome pathway
596: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell injury/death
598: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and reduced cell proliferation
599: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via fatty acid oxidation and cell injury/death
600: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via fatty acid oxidation and reduced cell growth
601: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via fatty acid oxidation and reduced cell proliferation
602: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage
603: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell cycle disruption
608: Thyroid Hormone Excess Leading to Reduced, Swimming Performance via Hypomyelination
613: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activation leading to early life stage mortality via increased reactive oxygen species production
622: Calcineurin inhibitor induced nephrotoxicity leading to kidney failure
636: Increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
638: Co-exposure to microplastics and cadmium leading to progression from NAFLD to liver tumorigenesis
472: DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failure
1392
Increase, Oxidative Stress
Short Name
Increase, Oxidative Stress
1
Molecular
May 30, 2017
Feb 11, 2026
67 AOPs
220: Cyp2E1 Activation Leading to Liver Cancer
17: Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress during brain development leads to impairment of learning and memory
284: Binding of electrophilic chemicals to SH(thiol)-group of proteins and /or to seleno-proteins involved in protection against oxidative stress leads to chronic kidney disease
377: Dysregulated prolonged Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) activation leading to Multi Organ Failure involving Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
411: Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function
424: Oxidative stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via CFTR dysfunction
425: Oxidative Stress Leading to Decreased Lung Function via Decreased FOXJ1
429: A cholesterol/glucose dysmetabolism initiated Tau-driven AOP toward memory loss (AO) in sporadic Alzheimer's Disease with plausible MIE's plug-ins for environmental neurotoxicants
452: Adverse outcome pathway of PM-induced respiratory toxicity
464: Calcium overload in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra leading to parkinsonian motor deficits
470: Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodeling
478: Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataracts
479: Mitochondrial complexes inhibition leading to left ventricular function decrease via increased myocardial oxidative stress
481: AOPs of amorphous silica nanoparticles: ROS-mediated oxidative stress increased respiratory dysfunction and diseases.
482: Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of bone loss
483: Deposition of Energy Leading to Learning and Memory Impairment
505: Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation leads to cancer via inflammation pathway
521: Essential element imbalance leads to reproductive failure via oxidative stress
26: Calcium-mediated neuronal ROS production and energy imbalance
488: Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive function
396: Deposition of ionizing energy leads to population decline via impaired meiosis
437: Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes leading to kidney toxicity
535: Binding and activation of GPER leading to learning and memory impairments
171: Chronic cytotoxicity of the serous membrane leading to pleural/peritoneal mesotheliomas in the rat.
138: Organic anion transporter (OAT1) inhibition leading to renal failure and mortality
177: Cyclooxygenase 1 (COX1) inhibition leading to renal failure and mortality
186: unknown MIE leading to renal failure and mortality
200: Estrogen receptor activation leading to breast cancer
444: Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchability
447: Kidney failure induced by inhibition of mitochondrial electron transfer chain through apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress pathways
476: Adverse Outcome Pathways diagram related to PBDEs associated male reproductive toxicity
497: ERa inactivation alters mitochondrial functions and insulin signalling in skeletal muscle and leads to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome
457: Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxine
459: AhR activation in the thyroid leading to Subsequent Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Mammals
507: Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects via inflammation pathway
509: Nrf2 inhibition leading to vascular disrupting effects through activating apoptosis signal pathway and mitochondrial dysfunction
510: Demethylation of PPAR promotor leading to vascular disrupting effects
511: The AOP framework on ROS-mediated oxidative stress induced vascular disrupting effects
538: Adverse outcome pathway of PFAS-induced vascular disrupting effects via activating oxidative stress related pathways
260: CYP2E1 activation and formation of protein adducts leading to neurodegeneration
450: Inhibition of AChE and activation of CYP2E1 leading to sensory axonal peripheral neuropathy and mortality
501: Excessive iron accumulation leading to neurological disorders
540: Oxidative Stress in the Fish Ovary Leads to Reproductive Impairment via Reduced Vitellogenin Production
471: Neuron defect induced early behavioral change
31: Oxidation of iron in hemoglobin leading to hematotoxicity
534: Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to oxidative stress
462: Activation of reactive oxygen species leading the atherosclerosis
324: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and cell death
325: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and reduced cell growth
326: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and reduced cell proliferation
331: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and cell death
332: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell growth
333: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via lipid peroxidation and reduced cell proliferation
595: Emerging OPFRS reproductive outcome pathway
596: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell injury/death
598: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and reduced cell proliferation
599: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via fatty acid oxidation and cell injury/death
600: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via fatty acid oxidation and reduced cell growth
601: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via fatty acid oxidation and reduced cell proliferation
602: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage
603: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via protein oxidation and cell cycle disruption
608: Thyroid Hormone Excess Leading to Reduced, Swimming Performance via Hypomyelination
616: organic UV filter and its Photoproducts reproductive toxicity pathways
622: Calcineurin inhibitor induced nephrotoxicity leading to kidney failure
625: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via insulin resistance-associated oxidative stress
628: Increased 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity leading to MASLD progression via lipogenesis-associated oxidative stress
472: DNA adduct formation leading to kidney failure
1499
Increased, activation of T (T) helper (h) type 2 cells
Short Name
Activation of Th2 cells
0
Tissue
Jan 3, 2018
May 12, 2023
173: Substance interaction with the pulmonary resident cell membrane components leading to pulmonary fibrosis
1542
Inhibition, Mitochondrial complex III
Short Name
Inhibition, Mitochondrial complex III
1
Molecular
Dec 19, 2018
Oct 3, 2025
4 AOPs
273: Mitochondrial complex inhibition leading to liver injury
286: Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (1)
287: Mitochondrial complex III antagonism leading to growth inhibition (2)
587: Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex III of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficits
1632
Increase in reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS)
Short Name
Increase in RONS
0
Molecular
May 3, 2019
May 8, 2019
5 AOPs
293: Increased DNA damage leading to increased risk of breast cancer
294: Increased reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) leading to increased risk of breast cancer
432: Deposition of Energy by Ionizing Radiation leading to Acute Myeloid Leukemia
444: Ionizing radiation leads to reduced reproduction in Eisenia fetida via reduced spermatogenesis and cocoon hatchability
473: Energy deposition from internalized Ra-226 decay lower oxygen binding capacity of hemocyanin
1634
Increase, Oxidative DNA damage
Short Name
Increase, Oxidative DNA damage
1
Molecular
May 19, 2019
Oct 8, 2024
6 AOPs
296: Oxidative DNA damage leading to chromosomal aberrations and mutations
299: Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and follicular atresia
311: Deposition of energy leading to population decline via DNA oxidation and oocyte apoptosis
478: Deposition of energy leading to occurrence of cataracts
330: Excessive reactive oxygen species production leading to mortality (4)
602: Excessive reactive oxygen species leading to growth inhibition via oxidative DNA damage
1753
Chronic reactive oxygen species
Short Name
Chronic ROS
1
Molecular
Mar 23, 2020
Jun 12, 2025
None
1869
Diminished protective oxidative stress response
Short Name
Diminished Protective Response to ROS
3
Cellular
Apr 20, 2021
Oct 30, 2023
5 AOPs
379: Binding to ACE2 leading to thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation
406: SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to hyperinflammation
407: SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to pyroptosis
377: Dysregulated prolonged Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) activation leading to Multi Organ Failure involving Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
488: Increased reactive oxygen species production leading to decreased cognitive function
2067
Altered, Nitric Oxide Levels
Short Name
Altered, Nitric Oxide Levels
1
Cellular
Sep 28, 2022
Apr 13, 2023
470: Deposition of energy leads to abnormal vascular remodeling
2118
Succinate dehydrogenase, inhibited
Short Name
SDH, inhibited
3
Molecular
Apr 3, 2023
May 4, 2023
5 AOPs
457: Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxine
534: Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibition leads to oxidative stress
474: Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer by promoting EMT
546: Succinate dehydrogenase inactivation leads to cancer through hypoxic-like mechanisms
588: Inhibition of the mitochondrial complex II of nigro-striatal neurons leads to parkinsonian motor deficits
2120
Superoxide generation, increased
Short Name
Superoxide generation, increased
1
Cellular
Apr 3, 2023
Apr 17, 2023
457: Succinate dehydrogenase inhibition leading to increased insulin resistance through reduction in circulating thyroxine
2362
Redox cycling of a chemical by mitochondria
Short Name
Redox cycling
0
Molecular
Sep 5, 2025
Oct 3, 2025
593: Redox cycling of a chemical by mitochondria leads to degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons
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